Donuts (or doughnuts) are a popular sweet treat that come in various shapes, sizes, and flavors. They can be fried or baked and are often glazed, filled, or topped with various ingredients. Here’s a basic overview of how to make classic donuts at home.
Basic Donut Recipe
Ingredients
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For the Dough:
- 2 ¼ tsp (1 packet) active dry yeast
- ½ cup warm milk (about 110°F or 43°C)
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- 1 large egg
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
- ½ tsp vanilla extract
- ½ tsp salt
- 2 ½ to 3 cups all-purpose flour
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For Frying:
- Vegetable oil (for frying)
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For the Glaze:
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- ¼ cup milk
- ½ tsp vanilla extract
Instructions
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Activate the Yeast:
- In a small bowl, combine warm milk, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for about 5-10 minutes until frothy.
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Make the Dough:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the yeast mixture, egg, melted butter, vanilla extract, and salt. Mix well.
- Gradually add 2 ½ cups of flour, mixing until a soft dough forms. If the dough is too sticky, add more flour, a little at a time.
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Knead the Dough:
- Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead for about 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a clean cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
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Shape the Donuts:
- Once risen, punch down the dough and roll it out to about ½ inch thick.
- Use a donut cutter or two round cutters (one larger and one smaller) to cut out donut shapes. Place them on a floured baking sheet.
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Second Rise:
- Cover the shaped donuts with a cloth and let them rise for another 30 minutes.
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Fry the Donuts:
- Heat vegetable oil in a deep fryer or large pot to 350°F (175°C).
- Carefully place a few donuts in the hot oil, frying for about 1-2 minutes on each side until golden brown. Remove and drain on paper towels.
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Prepare the Glaze:
- In a bowl, whisk together powdered sugar, milk, and vanilla extract until smooth.
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Glaze the Donuts:
- Dip the warm donuts into the glaze, allowing excess to drip off. Place on a wire rack to set.
Variations
- Filled Donuts: Use a piping bag to fill with jam, cream, or custard after frying.
- Toppings: Add sprinkles, chocolate glaze, or cinnamon sugar for extra flavor.
- Baked Donuts: For a healthier option, use a donut pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 10-12 minutes.
Storage
- Store donuts in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze them in a single layer and then transfer to a freezer bag.
Enjoy your homemade donuts!